German Chancellor Scholz to visit India in February, French President Macron in March

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 Leaders of the European Union's two biggest economies, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, will visit India in the first quarter of 2023. While the German chancellor is expected to be in Delhi in February, the French President will be in the Indian national capital in March. 

The bilateral visits will be in addition to visits in September to participate in the G20 summit in Delhi.Talks are underway to firm up the key outcomes from the visit, even as the focus has been to increase economic engagement, and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. Remember, both France & Germany have issued policy statements on the Indo-Pacific in which ties with India have been key. 

Ahead of the French President's visit, likely to take place in March, his diplomatic adviser Emmanuel Bonne was in Delhi on Thursday. He took part in the 36th Indo-French strategic dialogue with India's National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, met EAM Dr S Jaishankar and called on PM Narendra Modi. 

A French readout said that his focus during the one-day Delhi visit was defence and security cooperation, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, counter-terrorism cooperation, cyber-security, space, and civil nuclear energy. Ahead of Macron's visit, both sides have also been discussing ways to speed up the setting up of the civilian nuclear power reactors at Jaitapur, Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra.French President Emmanuel Macron last visited India in March, 2018 during which he also visited Agra, Mirzapur and Varanasi other than holding key talks in Delhi. That time, in addition to the visit joint statements, "Joint Strategic Vision of India-France Cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region” and the "India-France Joint Vision for Space Cooperation” were also issued.

When it comes to the German Chancellor's visit, this will be his first India visit since taking charge in December 2021. PM Modi visited Germany twice last year, first on a bilateral visit, then to attend the G7 summit. During the bilateral visit in March 2022, PM attended the 6th Intergovernmental Consultations. A total of 14 agreements were signed in diverse fields such as green partnership, development cooperation, renewable energy, migration and mobility etc., after the key talks in Berlin. 

Prime Minister and Chancellor also signed a Joint Declaration of Intent on a Green and Sustainable Development Partnership. Germany and India support each other on UNSC expansion within the framework of the G4. The last meeting of the G4 was held at the level of Foreign Ministers on the side-lines of the 77th UNGA in September 2022.

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